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Didgeridoo
History of the Didgeridoo
The Didgeridoo is originally the instrument played by the North
Australian Aborigines, mainly from around Darwin
and the Arnhem Land in
Northern Territory,
as well as from Kimberley
in Western Australia
and the Gulf Country in Queensland.
There are many different stories as to how the Didgeridoo came
about, varying across the different Aboriginal tribes.
Traditionally it is only the Aboriginal males who play the
Didgeridoo during Ceremonial Dances, known to the Aboriginal
people as Corroborees. The Didgeridoo is played along with Click
Sticks, which are either 'clicked' together or against the side
of the Didgeridoo.
About the Didgeridoo
Didgeridoos are made from a hollow piece of timber, due to termites
eating through the centre of the branch or trunk, which in general
is Eucalyptus. The Didgeridoo varies in length and width, due
to the piece of timber chosen by the player. Once the bark has
been removed from the outside of the Eucalyptus, and the termites
removed from the inside, the Didgeridoo is ready to be played.
Often beeswax is placed over the rim of the Didgeridoo to act
as a softer mouthpiece, and the Didgeridoo is painted in various
Aboriginal artwork.
Playing the Didgeridoo
The Didgeridoo is a very complex instrument to play. Not only
do you have to learn how to create the various sounds with the
shape of your mouth, you also have to learn the technique of
'Circular Breathing'. Circular breathing allows you to continue
to blow, whilst at the same time allowing you to breath in more
air. So basically, you have to learn how to breathe in through
your nose and out from your mouth at the same time.
A couple of good ways to do this include:-
Water Breathing
-
Fill your mouth with water so that your
cheeks puff out
-
Push your cheeks in to push the water out
of your mouth &…
-
Push your tongue from the back of your
mouth to the front &…
-
Take short breaths in through your nose
to give you continual air
-
Make sure that your tongue acts as a seal,
preventing you from swallowing the water
- Repeat the exercise until you can do this comfortably
- Twist the end of a drinking straw (not too tightly)
- Place the straw in a glass full of water
- Blow air through the straw (again using both the cheeks and
the tongue) &…
- Take air in through your nose.
- You should be able to watch constant bubbles in the water
Once you have learnt the basic breathing technique you now need
to learn how to make the common 'Drone'. The lips need to be together
(like playing a trumpet) although they should be relaxed. As you
push the air out of your lips, the lips should vibrate and make
the drone down the Didgeridoo. Once you have mastered this you can
move onto making and imitating different sounds. Whatever sound
you make your lips must continue to vibrate. Popular sounds that
are made include animal sounds, creating a picture of the Australian
outback and the sounds that you may hear.
It is also a good idea to pour water down the Didgeridoo before
you start playing, as this will create moisture within the tube
adding to the tone created and the volume made.
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